Capacity – Powers of Attorney & Guardianship

We rarely think about the importance of our own capacity to act, but it can be a critical issue as we age – or if we are involved in an accident that limits our abilities. 

Powers of Attorney and Guardianship documents differ from your will. They empower someone/s to make decisions for you whilst you are living but have lost the ability (or capacity) to make decisions for yourself.

These are very powerful documents. You are empowering someone else to make decisions for you.  We can help with:

  • General Powers of Attorney

  • Enduring Power of Attorney

  • Enduring Guardianship

  • Health directives 

FAQs about Capacity

  • A Power of Attorney is a legal document that grants someone the authority to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf when you are unable to do so. It may involve dealings with your money, property, shares, cars etc. It gives them the authority to buy and sell your assets on your behalf, to enter into new agreements, and to terminate existing agreements. It's crucial in estate planning because it ensures that your affairs are managed according to your wishes if you become incapacitated.

  • Enduring Guardianship is a legal document that appoints someone to make personal and health care decisions on your behalf when you cannot make them yourself. It empowers someone to make lifestyle and medical decisions for you. What type of medical and dental treatment you have (or don’t have). It could also involve decisions surrounding where you live and who can visit you; as well as whether you go into a nursing home or palliative care. Enduring guardianship grants your guardian access to your medical history.

  • While both Power of Attorney and Enduring Guardian documents involve decision-making authority, they pertain to different aspects of your life. Power of Attorney deals with financial and legal matters, while Enduring Guardian focuses on personal and health-related decisions.

  • An enduring power of attorney is different from a general power of attorney. General power of attorney ceases to be valid when the principal loses capacity.

    An enduring power of attorney ‘endures’ past your incapacity and is valid until you revoke it or pass away.

  • Whilst DIY options may seem cost-effective, hiring a solicitor offers numerous advantages and may save you more money in the long run:

    • Legal Expertise: Solicitors have a deep understanding of the legal requirements and can tailor the documents to your specific needs, ensuring they are legally sound.

    • Customization: Every individual's situation is unique. A solicitor can create documents that accurately reflect your wishes and ensure that your interests are protected.

    • Knowledge of State Laws: Laws regarding POA and EG can vary from state to state in Australia. A solicitor is well-versed in your state's legal requirements, ensuring compliance.

    • Conflict Avoidance: A solicitor can help clarify your intentions, reducing the likelihood of disputes among family members and other stakeholders.

    • Contingency Planning: Solicitors can incorporate contingencies for different scenarios, providing you with peace of mind.

  • Choosing the right person to fulfil these roles is critical. It should be someone you trust implicitly, who understands your values and preferences, and is willing and capable of taking on the responsibilities. You should have open and honest conversations with potential candidates before making a decision.

  • The process typically involves the following steps:

    • Consultation: You'll meet with a solicitor to discuss your specific needs and preferences.

    • Document Drafting: The solicitor will prepare the POA and EG documents, tailored to your requirements and compliant with state laws.

    • Review and Approval: You'll have the opportunity to review the documents and request any necessary changes.

    • Execution: The documents are signed in accordance with legal requirements and witnessed, if necessary.

    • Registration: In some cases, the documents may need to be registered with relevant authorities.

Don’t hesitate. We are the estate planning experts.